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Original Article |
-/- Mice Show the Importance of Major Histocompatibility Complexbound Peptide in Cardiac Allograft Rejection
Correspondence to: Jenny P.-Y. Ting, CB# 7295, Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7295. Tel:919-966-5538 Fax:919-966-3015 E-mail:panyun{at}med.unc.edu.
The role played by antigenic peptides bound to major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules is evaluated with H2-DM
-/- mice. These mice have predominantly class IIassociated invariant chain peptide (CLIP)-, not antigenic peptidebound, MHC class II. H2-DM
-/- donor heart grafts survived three times longer than wild-type grafts and slightly longer than I-Aßb-/- grafts. Proliferative T cell response was absent, and cytolytic response was reduced against the H2-DM
-/- grafts in vivo. Residual cytolytic T cell and antibody responses against intact MHC class I lead to eventual rejection. Removal of both H2-DM
and ß2-microglobulin (ß2m) in cardiac grafts lead to greater (810 times) graft survival, whereas removal of ß2m alone did not have any effect. These results demonstrate the significance of peptide rather than just allogeneic MHC, in eliciting graft rejection.
Key Words: major histocompatibility complex class II, H2-DM, class IIassociated antigenic peptide, alloreactivity, transplantation
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