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Original Article |
Correspondence to: Elke Jäger, Medizinische Klinik II, Hämatologie-Onkologie, Krankenhaus Nordwest, Steinbacher Hohl 2-26, 60488 Frankfurt, Germany. Tel:49-69-7601-3380 Fax:49-69-769932 E-mail:100333.1434{at}compuserve.com.
NY-ESO-1 is a member of the cancer-testis family of tumor antigens that elicits strong humoral and cellular immune responses in patients with NY-ESO-1expressing cancers. Since CD4+ T lymphocytes play a critical role in generating antigen-specific cytotoxic T lymphocyte and antibody responses, we searched for NY-ESO-1 epitopes presented by histocompatibility leukocyte antigen (HLA) class II molecules. Autologous monocyte-derived dendritic cells of cancer patients were incubated with recombinant NY-ESO-1 protein and used in enzyme-linked immunospot (ELISPOT) assays to detect NY-ESO-1specific CD4+ T lymphocyte responses. To identify possible epitopes presented by distinct HLA class II alleles, overlapping 18-mer peptides derived from NY-ESO-1 were synthetized and tested for recognition by CD4+ T lymphocytes in autologous settings. We identified three NY-ESO-1derived peptides presented by DRB4*01010103 and recognized by CD4+ T lymphocytes of two melanoma patients sharing these HLA class II alleles. Specificity of recognition was confirmed by proliferation assays. The characterization of HLA class IIrestricted epitopes will be useful for the assessment of spontaneous and vaccine-induced immune responses of cancer patients against defined tumor antigens. Further, the therapeutic efficacy of active immunization using antigenic HLA class Irestricted peptides may be improved by adding HLA class IIpresented epitopes.
Key Words: HLA class IIrestricted NY-ESO-1 epitopes, CD4+ T cell recognition
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