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Original Article |
Correspondence to: Alessandra B. Pernis, Department of Medicine, Columbia University, 630 West 168th St., New York, NY 10032. Tel:212-305-3763 Fax:212-305-4478 E-mail:abp1{at}columbia.edu.
Interleukin (IL)-4 is an immunoregulatory cytokine that exerts distinct biological activities on different cell types. Our studies indicate that interferon regulatory factor (IRF)-4 is both a target and a modulator of the IL-4 signaling cascade. IRF-4 expression is strongly upregulated upon costimulation of B cells with CD40 and IL-4. Furthermore, we find that IRF-4 can interact with signal transducer and activator of transcription (Stat)6 and drive the expression of IL-4inducible genes. The transactivating ability of IRF-4 is blocked by the repressor factor BCL-6. Since expression of IRF-4 is mostly confined to lymphoid cells, these data provide a potential mechanism by which IL-4inducible genes can be regulated in a lineage-specific manner.
Key Words: CD40, interleukin 4, signal transducer and activator of transcription 6, BCL-6, interferon regulatory factor 4
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