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EF1 Mutant Mice
By

From the * Institute for Molecular and Cellular Biology, Osaka University, 1-3 Yamadaoka, Suita,
Osaka 565, Japan; Using the method of gene targeting in mouse embryonic stem cells, regulatory function of
Department of Biology, Jichi Medical School, 3311-1 Yakushiji,
Minamikawachi-machi, Kawachi-gun, Tochigi 329-04, Japan
EF1, a zinc finger and homeodomain-containing transcription factor, was investigated in vivo
by generating the
EF1 mutant mice. The mutated allele of
EF1 produced a truncated form of
the
EF1 protein lacking a zinc finger cluster proximal to COOH terminus. The homozygous
EF1 mutant mice had poorly developed thymi with no distinction of cortex and medulla.
Analysis of the mutant thymocyte showed reduction of the total cell number by two orders of
magnitude accompanying the impaired thymocyte development. The early stage intrathymic
c-kit+ T precursor cells were largely depleted. The following thymocyte development also
seemed to be affected as assessed by the distorted composition of CD4- or CD8-expressing
cells. The mutant thymocyte showed elevated
4 integrin expression, which might be related to the T cell defect in the mutant mice. In the peripheral lymph node tissue of the mutant
mice, the CD4
CD8+ single positive cells were significantly reduced relative to CD4+CD8
single positive cells. In contrast to T cells, other hematopoietic lineages appeared to be normal.
The data indicated that
EF1 is involved in regulation of T cell development at multiple stages.
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